[74] The Germans abandoned the city on 12 August 1944, and it was recaptured without a fight by the French Forces of the Interior and the U.S. The building is a Romanesque Revival mansion facing a 15th-century manor. Until the beginning of the 13th century, it was the subject of succession crises which saw the town pass several times from the Dukes of Brittany to the counts of Anjou (of the House of Plantagenet). Question: What is the population of Nantes? All-populations.com used data from the number of the population from official sources. These two rivers initially provided natural links with the hinterland. Nantes à l'époque gallo-romaine", "La réunification de la Bretagne: une constante des sondages", "La télévision de Nantes Saint-Nazaire et de Loire-Atlantique", "La ville rivulaire - les composantes physiques identitaires", "Laissez-vous conter Nantes - Architecture XXème siècle", "Le Zénith Nantes Métropole : première salle de spectacles en province", "L'aire urbaine de Nantes pourrait dépasser le million d'habitants d'ici 2030", "Liste des jumelages et partenariats entre collectivités locales françaises et coréennes", "Machines de l'île : une fréquentation en hausse cet été", "Notre-Dame-des-Landes : pourquoi le futur aéroport fait polémique ?

The majority (60.8 percent) were 25 to 54 years old. [171], Nantes experienced deindustrialisation after port activity in Saint-Nazaire largely ceased, culminating in the 1987 closure of the shipyards. [44] It was the last French port to conduct the illegal Atlantic trade, continuing it until about 1827. [91][107], Nantes' layout is typical of French towns and cities. [62] Three years later another Royalist leader, François de Charette, was executed in Nantes. France 3 Pays de la Loire provides local news and programming for the region. [citation needed], In addition to the university, Nantes has a number of colleges and other institutes of higher education. On 18 July 1789, locals seized the Castle of the Dukes of Brittany in an imitation of the storming of the Bastille. [218] Former Royal de Luxe machine designer François Delarozière created the Machines of the Isle of Nantes and its large walking elephant in 2007. The first local martyrs (Donatian and Rogatian) were executed in 288–290,[34] and a cathedral was built during the fourth century. Students generally come from within the region, and working people are often from Paris. [111], The medieval core has narrow streets and a mixture of half-timbered buildings, more recent sandstone buildings, post-World War II reconstruction and modern redevelopment. Best known is FC Nantes, which is a member of Ligue 1 for the 2018–19 season. The city is perched along the Loire River and is France's 6th largest city. [249], Nantes Atlantique Airport in Bouguenais, 8 kilometres (5.0 miles) south-east of the city centre, serves about 80 destinations in Europe (primarily in France, Spain, Italy, the United Kingdom and Greece) and connects airports in Africa, the Caribbean and Canada.

[206] The Natural History Museum of Nantes is one of the largest of its kind in France. Under Charlemagne in the eighth century the town was the capital of the Breton March, a buffer zone protecting the Carolingian Empire from Breton invasion. [28] After an attack by German tribes in 275, Nantes' inhabitants built a wall; this defense also became common in surrounding Gaulish towns. Employee Type: CDD. Les données économiques comme le chômage et l'emploi. "Dans les prisons de Nantes" is the most popular, with versions recorded by Édith Piaf, Georges Brassens, Tri Yann and Nolwenn Leroy.

The Bicloo bicycle-sharing system has 880 bicycles at 103 stations. [178] The communes surrounding Nantes have industrial estates and retail parks, many along the region's ring road.

[221] Permanent sculptures include Daniel Buren's Anneaux (a series of 18 rings along the Loire reminiscent of Atlantic slave trade shackles) and works by François Morellet and Dan Graham. Ce site utilise des cookies afin de mieux vous informer et de vous proposer des vidéos, des fonctionnalités de partage et des contenus optimisés pour le web. Nostalgic for the pre-revolutionary golden age, the local elite had been suspicious of political and technological progress during the first half of the 19th century. Job Description. During the 1980s and 1990s its economy became service-oriented and it experienced economic growth under Jean-Marc Ayrault, the city's mayor from 1989 to 2012. [126], Local authorities began using official symbols in the 14th century, when the provost commissioned a seal on which the Duke of Brittany stood on a boat and protected Nantes with his sword. Although Nantes was the primary residence of the 15th-century dukes of Brittany, Rennes became the provincial capital after the 1532 union of Brittany and France. The city is the sixth-largest in France, with a population of 303,382 in Nantes and a metropolitan area of nearly 950,000 inhabitants. Ajoutez un lieu sur Ville-Data.com c'est libre et gratuit ! Many attractions throughout the city bring visitors from all over the world, including the Musee d'arts de Nantes, and the 15th century castles of the Dukes of Brittany. Upon entry, visitors are greeted with The Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the word “freedom” written in 47 different languages from areas affected by the slave trade. It disappeared during the revolution, and the city adopted its current motto—"Favet Neptunus eunti" ("Neptune favours the traveller")[127]—in 1816. La date de référence statistique est le 1er janvier 2012. [263] The city is also home to Télénantes, a local, private television channel founded in 2004. Le nombre d\'habitant en France est calculé selon la dernière estimation déduction faite des ajustements statistiques, nous les avons vérifiées et mise à jour le vendredi 25 septembre 2020. Yearly Change + 0.22% Global Share. Savez vous combien de Français ont votre âge ? The metropolitan area has ten large shopping centres; the largest, Atlantis in Saint-Herblain, is a mall with 116 shops and several superstores (including IKEA). Those numbers may still seem high, but with the efforts of the city of Nantes and the fact that increasing numbers of businesses are coming into the city, the unemployment rate is continuing to decrease each year.

La 7eme est celle des 0 à 4 ans avec 8 973 filles et 9 203 garçons pour un total de 18 176 personnes. After the union of Brittany and France, the burghers petitioned the French king to give them a city council which would enhance their freedom; their request was granted by Francis II in 1559. [236], The University of Nantes was first founded in 1460 by Francis II, Duke of Brittany, but it failed to become a large institution during the Ancien Régime.

[87], The city is at a natural crossroads between the ocean in the west, the centre of France (towards Orléans) in the east, Brittany in the north and Vendée (on the way to Bordeaux) in the south. [181] Tourism is a growing sector and Nantes, with two million visitors annually, is France's seventh-most-visited city.

[5] In Breton, Nantes is known as Naoned or an Naoned,[21] the latter of which is less common and reflects the more-frequent use of articles in Breton toponyms than in French ones. Trade-derived wealth permitted the construction of many public monuments during the 18th century, most designed by the neoclassical architects Jean-Baptiste Ceineray and Mathurin Crucy. The largest is the Stade de la Beaujoire, built for UEFA Euro 1984. Single-person households are 51.9 percent of the total, and 16.8 percent of households are families with children.

It has often been said that the separation of Nantes from the rest of Brittany was decided by Vichy France during the Second World War. Find out what statistics the population of the country, city, district on All-populations.com. [56] Nantes and its surrounding area were the main producers of French printed cotton fabric during the 18th century,[57] and the Netherlands was the city's largest client for exotic goods.

Post-doctoral research position in population and fisheries dynamics in Nantes, Pays de la Loire, FR at IFREMER - ENGLISH . Nantes is the préfecture (capital city) of the Loire-Atlantique département and the Pays de la Loire région. [77] The 1970s global recession brought a large wave of deindustrialisation to France, and Nantes saw the closure of many factories and the city's shipyards. [133] Region Brittany was created around Rennes, similar in size to Nantes; the Loire-Atlantique département formed a new region with four other départements, mainly portions of the old provinces of Anjou, Maine and Poitou. The city is administered by a mayor and a council, elected every six years. Deindustrialisation in the second half of the 20th century spurred the city to adopt a service economy. Its population is projected to reach one million by 2030, based on the fertility rate. [140] City officials tend to consider Nantes an open metropolis with its own personality, independent of surrounding regions.

[154] Partnership agreements have been signed with cities in developing countries, including Dschang, Cameroon, Grand'Anse, Haiti and Kindia, Guinea.

However, in 1985 Nantes was the first city in France to reintroduce trams.

The latter was built between 1881 and 1901, after the Franco-Prussian War (which triggered another Catholic revival in France). Remnants of the third-century Roman city wall exist in the old town. FC Nantes has several French professional football records, including the most consecutive seasons in the elite division (44), most wins in a season (26), consecutive wins (32) and consecutive home wins (92 games, nearly five years). The edict was signed after the capitulation of the Duke of Mercœur, governor of Brittany. [20], Nantes is pronounced [nɑ̃t], and the city's inhabitants are known as Nantais [nɑ̃tɛ]. Pour vous assurer une expérience de navigation optimale, vous avez la possibilité d’accepter l’activation de tous les cookies.

Although many parts of Brittany experienced significant Breton immigration (loosening ties to Rome), Nantes remained allied with the empire until its collapse in the fifth century. The Montforts, seeking emancipation from the suzerainty of the French kings, reinforced Breton institutions. Bordeaux, the other major metropolis of western France, is 274 kilometres (170 miles) south. En 2030, la population de Nantes serait de 351 997, soit une hausse de 42 651 habitants (14%). [38] Nantes became part of the Viking realm in 919, but the Norse were expelled from the town in 937 by Alan II, Duke of Brittany.